AGGREGATE expenditure is the total amount spent of the economy’s output by all households, firms, foreigners as well as the government. The components of aggregate expenditure consist of household ...

The ICP provides data on the global distribution of the expenditure components of GDP, such as expenditure by individuals and households, by government, and on investment. 1 Figure 3 shows the ...

Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF.The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those ...

This paper looks at the factors that have to be considered when designing an aggregate expenditure ceiling. It is argued that expenditure ceilings are effective in promoting fiscal discipline and ...

The aggregate budgeted expenditure in the GCC or Gulf Co-operation Council countries (excluding Bahrain) during the current fiscal year is estimated to be in line with previous year levels at $487.1bn ...

Budget 2026 | Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s presented her ninth consecutive Budget in the Parliament on February 1 2026. The Finance Minister emphasised that the government has ...

The budget for financial year 2018/19 revealed the divide in expenditure as follows: recurrent expenditure will amount to Sh1.55 trillion, development expenditure is projected at Sh625 billion, and ...